O R P H E A Mac OS
Mac OS 8 is an operating system that was released by Apple Computer, Inc. On July 26, 1997. It includes the largest overhaul of the classic Mac OS experience since the release of System 7, approximately six years before.It emphasizes color more than prior versions. Released over a series of updates, Mac OS 8 represents an incremental integration of many of the technologies which had been. Mac OS, operating system (OS) developed by the American computer company Apple Inc. The OS was introduced in 1984 to run the company’s Macintosh line of personal computers (PCs). The Macintosh heralded the era of graphical user interface (GUI) systems, and it inspired Microsoft Corporation to develop its own GUI, the Windows OS. Note: The headings on this list indicate the Macintosh System bundle names; the bullet points indicate the version of the System File included in that bundle. This is to make it clearer for people searching for specific bundle versions as opposed to System File versions. Finder File versions are not indicated. 1 Classic Mac OS 1.1 Macintosh System Software (0 - 0.3) 1.1.1 System File 1 1.1.2.
Comparing Mac vs PC? Take a quick test to decide which computer is better for you.
Mac vs PC comparison with a test
A PC or a Mac, which should I get? Will I buy a new Macbook or Windows laptop? Which is best for me? Similar question, which operating system is better: Windows vs Os. When buying a new computer your main comparison will be between these two options, which we will break down for you:
Apple Macintosh, or “Mac”: Apple Macbook if you’re looking for a laptop, or maybe even a Macbook Pro. The iMac is the Apple desktop computer. Both Macbook and iMac run with the operating system Mac OS X (as opposed to iOS that is a smartphone/ tablet OS).
versus ...
Windows PC: Laptops and desktops running on Windows, Microsoft's operating system. Made by brands like Acer, Asus, Dell, HP and Lenovo… and many others. The brand diversity makes it harder to compare the hardware. But the software these computers run of is 99% Windows.
Mac vs pc is subject of great discussion. And you will be sure to find many sources and reviews on the web. Many experts publish about this comparison discussing which exact Macbook types are available, their respective differences and how they compare with HP and Lenevo laptops. For laptops there's a wide range, but also for desktops many options are available for Windows desktops versus iMac.
Our PC vs Mac test is an alternative that consists of 8 simple questions and takes just 2 minutes to complete. It gives you a personal answer if Mac or PC is better. Start test right away on top of this page.
Is Mac better than PC, and why? (And vice versa.) The comparison covers aspects like purpose for professional and recreational use of the computer. E.g. relevant if you’re considering to buy a macbook pro because you’re a designer. As a gamer you’ll have different requirements. Design and usability demands are taken into account, as well buying decision criteria like computer cost, maintainance and service. Which smartphone and brand ecosystem you prefer can be influencial in this comparison. Also your personal beliefs on values like freedom or safety play an important role. Should the software be highly customizable or plug and play? An operating system like Windows has a total different approach than Mac Os when it comes to these criteria.
PC vs Mac is a quiz like test has been made simple and short to easely decide which is better for you. However the test result is without any guarantees. If you prefer more detailed reading we present you some of the sources from our research: Wisegeek.com, Lifehacker.com and thetechgame.com. More sources can be found on the resultpage at the end of this test. Begin PC vs Mac test at the top of this page.
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This directory contains binaries for a base distribution and packages to run on Mac OS X (release 10.6 and above). Mac OS 8.6 to 9.2 (and Mac OS X 10.1) are no longer supported but you can find the last supported release of R for these systems (which is R 1.7.1) here. Releases for old Mac OS X systems (through Mac OS X 10.5) and PowerPC Macs can be found in the old directory.
Note: CRAN does not have Mac OS X systems and cannot check these binaries for viruses.Although we take precautions when assembling binaries, please use the normal precautions with downloaded executables.
Package binaries for R versions older than 3.2.0 are only available from the CRAN archive so users of such versions should adjust the CRAN mirror setting (https://cran-archive.r-project.org) accordingly.
R 4.0.5 'Shake and Throw' released on 2021/03/31
Please check the SHA1 checksum of the downloaded image to ensure that it has not been tampered with or corrupted during the mirroring process. For example type
openssl sha1 R-4.0.5.pkg
in the Terminal application to print the SHA1 checksum for the R-4.0.5.pkg image. On Mac OS X 10.7 and later you can also validate the signature using
pkgutil --check-signature R-4.0.5.pkg
Latest release:
| R-4.0.5.pkg (notarized and signed) SHA1-hash: 2f683b3c10f1a9aad927236636abef02285b6132 (ca. 85MB) | R 4.0.5 binary for macOS 10.13 (High Sierra) and higher, signed and notarized package. Contains R 4.0.5 framework, R.app GUI 1.74 in 64-bit for Intel Macs, Tcl/Tk 8.6.6 X11 libraries and Texinfo 6.7. The latter two components are optional and can be ommitted when choosing 'custom install', they are only needed if you want to use the tcltk R package or build package documentation from sources. Note: the use of X11 (including tcltk) requires XQuartz to be installed since it is no longer part of OS X. Always re-install XQuartz when upgrading your macOS to a new major version. Also please do not install beta versions of XQuartz (even if offered). This release supports Intel Macs, but it is also known to work using Rosetta2 on M1-based Macs. Native Apple silicon binary is expected for R 4.1.0 if support for Fortran sabilizes, for experimental builds and updates see mac.R-project.org. Important: this release uses Xcode 12.4 and GNU Fortran 8.2. If you wish to compile R packages from sources, you will need to download GNU Fortran 8.2 - see the tools directory. |
| NEWS (for Mac GUI) | News features and changes in the R.app Mac GUI |
| Mac-GUI-1.74.tar.gz SHA1-hash: 2c791fd1fd2d8f90b0887c1f9541882200a6eab8 | Sources for the R.app GUI 1.74 for Mac OS X. This file is only needed if you want to join the development of the GUI, it is not intended for regular users. Read the INSTALL file for further instructions. |
Note: Previous R versions for El Capitan can be found in the el-capitan/base directory.Binaries for legacy OS X systems: | |
| R-3.6.3.nn.pkg (signed) SHA1-hash: c462c9b1f9b45d778f05b8d9aa25a9123b3557c4 (ca. 77MB) | R 3.6.3 binary for OS X 10.11 (El Capitan) and higher, signed package. Contains R 3.6.3 framework, R.app GUI 1.70 in 64-bit for Intel Macs, Tcl/Tk 8.6.6 X11 libraries and Texinfo 5.2. The latter two components are optional and can be ommitted when choosing 'custom install', they are only needed if you want to use the tcltk R package or build package documentation from sources. |
| R-3.3.3.pkg MD5-hash: 893ba010f303e666e19f86e4800f1fbf SHA1-hash: 5ae71b000b15805f95f38c08c45972d51ce3d027 (ca. 71MB) | R 3.3.3 binary for Mac OS X 10.9 (Mavericks) and higher, signed package. Contains R 3.3.3 framework, R.app GUI 1.69 in 64-bit for Intel Macs, Tcl/Tk 8.6.0 X11 libraries and Texinfo 5.2. The latter two components are optional and can be ommitted when choosing 'custom install', it is only needed if you want to use the tcltk R package or build package documentation from sources. Note: the use of X11 (including tcltk) requires XQuartz to be installed since it is no longer part of OS X. Always re-install XQuartz when upgrading your OS X to a new major version. |
| R-3.2.1-snowleopard.pkg MD5-hash: 58fe9d01314d9cb75ff80ccfb914fd65 SHA1-hash: be6e91db12bac22a324f0cb51c7efa9063ece0d0 (ca. 68MB) | R 3.2.1 legacy binary for Mac OS X 10.6 (Snow Leopard) - 10.8 (Mountain Lion), signed package. Contains R 3.2.1 framework, R.app GUI 1.66 in 64-bit for Intel Macs. This package contains the R framework, 64-bit GUI (R.app), Tcl/Tk 8.6.0 X11 libraries and Texinfop 5.2. GNU Fortran is NOT included (needed if you want to compile packages from sources that contain FORTRAN code) please see the tools directory. NOTE: the binary support for OS X before Mavericks is being phased out, we do not expect further releases! |
Subdirectories:
| tools | Additional tools necessary for building R for Mac OS X: Universal GNU Fortran compiler for Mac OS X (see R for Mac tools page for details). |
| base | Binaries of R builds for macOS 10.13 or higher (High Sierra) |
| contrib | Binaries of package builds for macOS 10.13 or higher (High Sierra) |
| el-capitan | Binaries of package builds for OS X 10.11 or higher (El Capitan build) |
| mavericks | Binaries of package builds for Mac OS X 10.9 or higher (Mavericks build) |
| old | Previously released R versions for Mac OS X |
You may also want to read the R FAQ and R for Mac OS X FAQ. For discussion of Mac-related topics and reporting Mac-specific bugs, please use the R-SIG-Mac mailing list.
Information, tools and most recent daily builds of the R GUI, R-patched and R-devel can be found at http://mac.R-project.org/. Please visit that page especially during beta stages to help us test the Mac OS X binaries before final release!
Package maintainers should visit CRAN check summary page to see whether their package is compatible with the current build of R for Mac OS X.
O R P H E A Mac Os 11
Binary libraries for dependencies not present here are available from http://mac.R-project.org/libs and corresponding sources at http://mac.R-project.org/src.
O R P H E A Mac Os Download
Last modified: 2021/03/31, by Simon Urbanek