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But I don't know how to add The Ice. I have a MacBook Pro (Retina, 15-inch, Mid 2015), Processor 2.5 GHz Intel Core i7, Memory 16 GB 1600 MHz DDR3, 499.06 GB (free 209), OS X El Captain Version 10.11.6 (15G31) Messages version: 9.2. Thanks for your support, Suyin. The Elephant OS operating system is distributed as a Live DVD ISO image that contains only software packages optimized for computers supporting the 64-bit (x8664) instruction set architectures. Apple has added support for 15 W Ice Lake processors in macOS Catalina, fuelling speculation about an upcoming MacBook Pro refresh. Supposedly arriving next month, Apple is said to be upgrading. Local or International? We leverage cloud and hybrid datacenters, giving you the speed and security of nearby VPN services, and the ability to leverage services provided in a remote location. Jan 19, 2021 This was a great side dish for a pulled pork meal on Sunday and it heats up great for leftovers! I love that there's not a lot of butter so it's not a greasy mac and cheese. I used a 9x13 glass pan because I like to have more surface for a crispy top:) I had some leftover bacon strips on hand from breakfast and chopped those up for garnish.

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The elephants are a political party in the Free City of Volantis. It is the party of the merchants and moneylenders, advocating trade. They are rivaled by the tigers, who advocate the sword.[1][2]

While many free-born but not aristocratic merchants support the elephants, their actual candidates can only be from Old Blood aristocratic families that can trace their descent back to Valyria.[3]

  • 2Recent events
  • 3Known elephants

History

After the Doom of Valyria, during the Century of Blood, the Volantenes considered themselves the heirs to the Valyrian Freehold and rightful rulers of the world.[2] Thus the militaristic tigers, supported by the Old Blood, held sway for almost a century, and led Volantis into conflict with the other Free Cities. This conflict would eventually involve all of the Free Cities except for (as far as is known) Lorath. At first, Volantis succeeded in their conquest. But an alliance of Tyrosh and Pentos resisted Volantis, and Myr and Lys rebelled. Volantis was further defeated by an alliance of Qohor and Norvos, by Dothraki, by Storm KingArgilac Durrandon, and by Lord Aegon Targaryen of Dragonstone. In the end, the elephants, the faction favoring peace took power from the tigers, and the fighting was at an end.[2][1] Their followers went on a rampage, knocking the heads from the statues of those they blamed for all the wars and deaths.[4]

For the last three centuries, since taking power from the tigers, at least two of the three triarchs in power have been elephants.[5] At no time has more than one tiger has been named triarch.[1] Some of the first elephants were women, one of whom, Trianna, was returned four times. Volantis hasn't had a female triarch for three hundred years.[6]

Recent events

A Dance of Dragons

Ice

Illyrio Mopatis of Pentos has paid Triarch Nyessos Vhassar, of the elephants, enough to own him eight times over.[7]

The Kingfisher informs the crew of the Shy Maid that Volantis will go to war for 'Nyessos and Malaquo go hand in hand, and the elephants show stripes'.[7]

Doniphos Paenymion, like the other two triarchs, is up for re-election and many believe he is unlikely to be re-elected, for he is one of the few who does not wish war between Volantis and Daenerys Targaryen, Queen of Meereen. According to Qavo Nogarys, Doniphos will not be returned as triarch as the city of Volantis thirsts for war. Nogarys also reports that Nyessos has also been bought by the Wise Masters.[4]

The widow of the waterfront tells Jorah Mormont and Tyrion Lannister that even some elephants support going to war against Meereen. For example, Nyessos Vhassar owes much of his wealth to the slave trade.[6]

Known elephants

Historical elephants

  • Trianna, Triarch during the Century of Blood, returned four times[6]
  • Vogarro, seven times elected[6]

Quotes

Tigers love to bare their claws, and even elephants will kill if threatened.

References

  1. 1.01.11.2A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 14, Tyrion IV.
  2. 2.02.12.2The World of Ice & Fire, Ancient History: The Doom of Valyria.
  3. Elio Garcia, October 24, 2018.
  4. 4.04.1A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 22, Tyrion VI.
  5. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 8, Tyrion III.
  6. 6.06.16.26.36.4A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 27, Tyrion VII.
  7. 7.07.1A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 18, Tyrion V.
Political factions
Seven Kingdoms
  • Blacks (Rhaenyra Targaryen)
  • Greens (Aegon II Targaryen)
  • Lords Declarant (Vale)
  • Antler Men (King's Landing)
Free Cities
Slaver's Bay
  • Good Masters (Astapor)
  • Wise Masters (Yunkai)
  • Great Masters (Meereen)
  • Sons of the Harpy (Meereen)
  • Shavepates (Meereen)
Beyond the Free Cities
  • Pureborn (Qarth)
  • Great Fathers (Hyrkoon)
  • Shadow Council (Ibben)
Retrieved from 'https://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?title=Elephants_(Volantis)&oldid=240861'
Macintosh Plus
Macintosh Plus at the Museo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología in Spain
Also known asM0001A
ManufacturerApple Computer, Inc.
Product familyCompact Macintosh
Release dateJanuary 16, 1986; 35 years ago
Introductory priceUS$2,599 (equivalent to $6,060 in 2019)
DiscontinuedOctober 15, 1990
Operating systemSystem 3.0 - 7.5.5 (except 7.5.2)
CPUMotorola 68000 @ 8 MHz
Memory1 MB RAM, expandable to 4 MB (150 ns 30-pin SIMM)
Display9 in (23 cm) monochrome, 512 × 342
Graphics72 ppi
DimensionsHeight: 13.6 in (35 cm)
Width: 9.6 in (24 cm)
Depth: 10.9 in (28 cm)
Mass16.5 lb (7.5 kg)
PredecessorMacintosh 512K
Macintosh XL
SuccessorMacintosh SE
Macintosh Classic

The Macintosh Plus computer is the third model in the Macintosh line, introduced on January 16, 1986, two years after the original Macintosh and a little more than a year after the Macintosh 512K, with a price tag of US$2599.[1] As an evolutionary improvement over the 512K, it shipped with 1 MB of RAM standard, expandable to 4 MB, and an external SCSI peripheral bus, among smaller improvements. Originally, the computer's case was the same beige color as the original Macintosh, Pantone 453,[2] however in 1987, the case color was changed to the long-lived, warm gray 'Platinum' color.[3] It is the earliest Macintosh model able to run System 7.

Overview[edit]

Bruce Webster of BYTE reported a rumor in December 1985: 'Supposedly, Apple will be releasing a Big Mac by the time this column sees print: said Mac will reportedly come with 1 megabyte of RAM ... the new 128K-byte ROM ... and a double-sided (800K bytes) disk drive, all in the standard Mac box'.[4] Introduced as the Macintosh Plus, it was the first Macintosh model to include a SCSI port, which launched the popularity of external SCSI devices for Macs, including hard disks, tape drives, CD-ROM drives, printers, Zip Drives, and even monitors.[5] The SCSI implementation of the Plus was engineered shortly before the initial SCSI spec was finalized and, as such, is not 100% SCSI-compliant. SCSI ports remained standard equipment for all Macs until the introduction of the iMac in 1998.

The Macintosh Plus was the last classic Mac to have a phone cord-like port on the front of the unit for the keyboard, as well as the DE-9 connector for the mouse; models released after the Macintosh Plus would use ADB ports.

The Mac Plus was the first Apple computer to utilize user-upgradable SIMM memory modules instead of single DIP DRAM chips. Four SIMM slots were provided and the computer shipped with four 256K SIMMs, for 1MB total RAM. By replacing them with 1MB SIMMs, it was possible to have 4MB of RAM. (Although 30-pin SIMMs could support up to 16MB total RAM, the Mac Plus motherboard had only 22 address lines connected, for a 4MB maximum.)

It has what was then a new 3+12-inch double-sided 800 KB floppy drive, offering double the capacity of floppy disks from previous Macs, along with backward compatibility. The then-new drive is controlled by the same IWM chip as in previous models, implementing variable speedGCR. The drive was still completely incompatible with PC drives. The 800 KB drive has two read/write heads, enabling it to simultaneously use both sides of the floppy disk and thereby double storage capacity. Like the 400 KB drive before it, a companion Macintosh 800K External Drive was an available option. However, with the increased disk storage capacity combined with 2-4x the available RAM, the external drive was less of a necessity than it had been with the 128K and 512K.

The Mac Plus has 128 KB of ROM on the motherboard, which is double the amount of ROM in previous Macs; the ROMs included software to support SCSI, the then-new 800 KB floppy drive, and the Hierarchical File System (HFS), which uses a true directory structure on disks (as opposed to the earlier MFS, Macintosh File System in which all files were stored in a single directory, with one level of pseudo-folders overlaid on them). For programmers, the fourth Inside Macintosh volume details how to use HFS and the rest of the Mac Plus's new system software. The Plus still did not include provision for an internal hard drive and it would be over nine months before Apple would offer a SCSI drive replacement for the slow Hard Disk 20. It would be well over a year before Apple would offer the first internal hard disk drive in any Macintosh.

A compact Mac, the Plus has a 9-inch (23 cm) 512 × 342 pixel monochrome display with a resolution of 72 PPI, identical to that of previous Macintosh models.[6] Unlike earlier Macs, the Mac Plus's keyboard includes a numeric keypad and directional arrow keys and, as with previous Macs, it has a one-button mouse and no fan, making it extremely quiet in operation. The lack of a cooling fan in the Mac Plus led to frequent problems with overheating and hardware malfunctions.

The applications MacPaint and MacWrite were bundled with the Mac Plus. After August 1987, HyperCard and MultiFinder were also bundled. Third-party software applications available included MacDraw, Microsoft Word, Excel, and PowerPoint, as well as Aldus PageMaker. Microsoft Excel and PowerPoint (originally by Forethought) were actually developed and released first for the Macintosh, and similarly Microsoft Word 1 for Macintosh was the first time a GUI version of that software was introduced on any personal computer platform. For a time, the exclusive availability of Excel and PageMaker on the Macintosh were noticeable drivers of sales for the platform.

The Apple Macintosh Plus at the Design Museum in Gothenburg, Sweden

The case design is essentially identical to the original Macintosh. It debuted in beige and was labeled Macintosh Plus on the front, but Macintosh Plus 1 MB on the back, to denote the 1 MB RAM configuration with which it shipped. In January 1987 it transitioned to Apple's long-lived platinum-gray color with the rest of the Apple product line, and the keyboard's keycaps changed from brown to gray. In January 1988, with reduced RAM prices, Apple began shipping 2- and 4- MB configurations and rebranded it simply as 'Macintosh Plus.' Among other design changes, it included the same trademarked inlaid Apple logo and recessed port icons as the Apple IIc and IIGS before it, but it essentially retained the original design.

Inside a Macintosh Plus; the cathode-ray tube and its associated circuitry on its right side take up a considerable amount of interior space.

An upgrade kit was offered for the earlier Macintosh 128K and Macintosh 512K/enhanced, which includes a new motherboard, floppy disk drive and rear case. The owner retained the front case, monitor and analog board. Because of this, there is no 'Macintosh Plus' on the front of upgraded units, and the Apple logo is recessed and in the bottom left hand corner of the front case. However, the label on the back of the case reads 'Macintosh Plus 1MB'. The new extended Plus keyboard could also be purchased. Unfortunately, this upgrade cost almost as much as a new machine.

The Mac Plus itself can be upgraded further with the use of third-party accelerators. When these are clipped or soldered onto the 68000 processor, a 32 MHz 68030 processor can be used, and up to 16 MB RAM. This allows it to run Mac OS 7.6.1.[7]

There is a program available called Mini vMac that can emulate a Mac Plus on a variety of platforms, including Unix, Windows, DOS, classic Mac OS, macOS, Pocket PC, iOS and even Nintendo DS.

Long production life[edit]

The 'ED' at the end of the model name indicates that this Macintosh was sold to the educational market.

Although the Macintosh Plus would become overshadowed by two new Macintoshes, the Macintosh SE and the Macintosh II in March 1987, it remained in production as a cheaper alternative until the introduction of the Macintosh Classic on October 15, 1990. This made the Macintosh Plus the longest-produced Macintosh ever, having been on sale unchanged for 1,734 days, until the 2nd generation Mac Pro, introduced on December 19, 2013, surpassed the record on September 18, 2018. (it would ultimately last for 2,182 days before being discontinued on December 10, 2019) (Second to the Mid 2012 13 inch (unibody) Macbook Pro that has been on sale from June,11,2012 to October,27,2016 spanning 4 years, 4 months, and 16 days this macbooks holds the title of the longest-produced MacBook Pro ever) It continued to be supported by versions of the classic Mac OS up to version 7.5.5, released in 1996. Additionally, during its period of general market relevance, it was heavily discounted like the 512K/512Ke before it and offered to the educational market badged as the 'Macintosh Plus ED'.[8] Due to its popularity, long life and its introduction of many features that would become mainstays of the Macintosh platform for years, the Plus was a common 'base model' for many software and hardware products.

Problems[edit]

The lack of fan could cause the life of a Macintosh Plus to end early for some users. As the power supply would heat up, solder joints inside it would fracture causing many problems, such as loss of deflection in the monitor or a complete loss of power. As in most early compact Macs, the problem was common in the yoke connector, flyback transformer, and horizontal drive coupling capacitor.[9] A fan was also often added to reduce heat when the machine was upgraded to its full RAM capacity of 4 MB.[10]

Elephants On Ice Mac Os Update

From the debut of the Macintosh 128K through the Macintosh Plus, various third-party cooling add-ons were available to help increase airflow through the unit. Apple reorganized the compact Macintosh case to accommodate a fan with the release of the Macintosh SE, which optionally included a heat-generating internal hard disk.

ROM revisions[edit]

The Plus went through two ROM revisions during its general market relevance. The initial ROM was replaced after the first two months as it had a serious bug which prevented the Mac from booting if an external SCSI device was powered off. The second revision fixed a problem with some SCSI devices that could send the Mac into an endless reset at POST.[11]

Emulators[edit]

Elephants On Ice Mac Os Download

Mac

Timeline of compact Macintosh models

Elephants On Ice Mac Os 11

References[edit]

  1. ^'The 25 Greatest PCs of All Time'. PCWorld. August 11, 2006. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
  2. ^'History of computer design: Apple Macintosh'. Landsnail.com. May 17, 1998. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
  3. ^'History of computer design: Macintosh Plus'. Landsnail.com. May 17, 1998. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
  4. ^Webster, Bruce (December 1985). 'Microcomputer Color Graphics-Observations'. BYTE. p. 405. Retrieved October 28, 2013.
  5. ^Knight, Dan. 'ScuzzyGraph and ScuzzyGraph II'. Low End Mac. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
  6. ^'Macintosh Plus: Technical Specifications'. Apple.
  7. ^'Mac Plus'. Low End Mac. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
  8. ^[1]
  9. ^'Classic Mac Repair Notes'(PDF). 68kmla.org. Archived from the original(PDF) on June 6, 2014. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
  10. ^Still Useful after All These Years -- The Mac Plus
  11. ^'Technical Notes'. Developer.apple.com. Archived from the original on October 29, 2004. Retrieved May 20, 2016.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Macintosh Plus.
  • Macintosh Plus technical specifications at apple.com

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Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Macintosh_Plus&oldid=1019150753'